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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)

JKL
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 18297285 EISSN : 2540881X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.

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Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan" : 12 Documents clear

Characteristic, Levels of lead in the blood, and hypertension of Workers Batteries Home Industry at Talun Village Sukodadi District Lamongan Regency Lian Dwi Fibrianti; R. Azizah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.92-102

Abstract: Lead (Pb) is one of the pollutants that can cause hypertension. The objectives of this study were to analyze characteristic, levels of Lead (Pb) in blood and hypertension at home industry workers batteries. This research was an observational descriptive studies and used cross-sectional approach. Data obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Measurement of blood lead used Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and blood pressure measurements used a tensimeter. Samples were selected by total population of 10 workers batteries home industry. The results of the research that most workers age is less than 30 years was 50%, the worker men was 60%, workers who have a habit of smoke was 30%, Pb levels in the blood of workers 30% above the standards set by ATSDR (1999) < 10 μg/dL, and 40% of workers have hypertension. Cross-tabulation showed that workers who have hypertension that workers aged 31–40 years (50%), workers with employment ≤ 5 year period (40%), male workers (66.7%), workers who was smoke (100%), workers with no history of hypertension and diabetes (40%) and workers who have levels of lead (Pb) in the blood > 10 μg/dL (100%). Advise the workers to reduce cigarette consumption and wear personal protective equipment such as masks, gloves and boots while they work to reduce exposure of lead (Pb).Keywords: characteristic of workers, levels of lead (Pb) in the blood, hypertension, workers home industry batteries

Mapping And Analysis of Environmental Risk Factors Leptospirosis Incidence Based Geographic Information System (GIS) In Sampang Regency Annisa Rahim; Ririh Yudhastuti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.48-56

Abstract: One of the zoonosis in Indonesia is leptospirosis. Leptospirosis is caused due to infection of bacteria Leptospira. There were 107 cases and 9 deaths due to leptospirosis in Sampang. The incidence of leptospirosis in Sampang was an outbreak. The purpose of this study was to map the distribution of leptospirosis cases in Sampang in 2013 and to analyze environmental risk factors of leptospirosis cases (rainfall, altitude, and the presence of flood). This study was an observational-descriptive study and used cross-sectional study design. The unit of analysis of the study was administrative regions based on the districts. There was patients of leptospirosis in 4 districts in Sampang regency, there are Sampang district, Camplong district Robatal district and Omben district. The highest incidence of leptospirosis in Sampang regency was occured in Sampang district with rainfall more than 177.6 mm, altitude less than 47mdpl, and had experienced flooding. Mapping the incidence of leptospirosis showed the distribution of leptospirosis cases tend to be concentrated in Sampang district which had a history of flooding status. The conclusion is rainfall, altitude, and presence of flood are risk factors of leptospirosis. The advice is to improve surveillance of patients with leptospirosis particularly during floods, to do outreach to the community, to perform cross-sector cooperation, to avoid or to reduce the frequency of direct contact with the flood to minimize transmission of leptospirosis.Keywords: leptospirosis incidence, risk factors, mapping

Description Between Cats Exposure with Toxoplasmosis Disease on Cats Owner and Not- Cats Owner in Mulyorejo Subdistrict, Surabaya City Prayuani Dwi Agustin; J Mukono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.103-117

Abstract: Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii that transmitted from animals to humans. Actually, the symptoms of toxoplasmosis are asymptomatic with non-spesific and similar to other diseases. Cats are definite host of Toxoplasma gondii. The feces from infected cat contains million oocysts and infective to humans. Detection of toxoplasmosis in human can be done with a serological test to see the levels of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-toxoplasmosis. The purpose of this study was to identification toxoplasmosis and describe between exposure from cats with toxoplasmosis disease to people who own and don’t own cats in Mulyorejo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. This study was an descriptive observational research with cross sectional design in two populations. The subject was choosen randomly. This study was done to 25 respondents as cat owner and 25 respondents who weren’t. Data was collected from questionnaire and respondent’s blood sample. Prevalence of toxoplasmosis in cat owner 52% and 48% in not-cat owner. Crosstabulation showed that there were similar tendency between variables of feral cats, number of feral cats, and presence of cat’s feces to toxoplasmosis disease on cats owner and not-cats owner in Mulyorejo Subdistrict, Surabaya City.It is expected that the community is able to notice the presence of feral cats and cat’s feces around it to avoid the risk of infection from Toxoplama gondii.Keywords: Cats owner, Not-cats owner, Cat, Toxoplasmosis

Analyze of House Conditions and The Rat Existence Affected to The Leptospirosis Cases in Klaten District Nisa Azza Katulistiwa; Kusuma Scorpia Lestari
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.1-13

Abstract: In Klaten district, leptospirosis cases raised up during 6 years (2006–2013), except in 2012. The healthy houses coverage raised up as well, although some houses still had not met healthy house criteria. The aim of this study was to analyze of house conditions and the rat exsistence affected to the leptospirosis cases in Klaten district. This study was observational analytic study used case control design. This study was conducted on November, 2013–June, 2014 by using questionnaire, interview, and observation. The sample was 60 respondents with 30 cases and 30 controls. The independent variables were the house conditions, house components, sanitation facilities, behavior, and rat existence in the house. Bivariate analysis used chi square test, the result showed that the house conditions (p value = 0.009 OR = 6.882), behavior (p value = 0.017 OR = 6.000), and the rat existence in the house (p value = 0.030 OR = 10.545) were related to the leptospirosis cases. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression test, the result showed unhealthy house conditions was the dominant risk factors that affect to the leptospirosis cases with value of probability about 74,6% and two-fold higher risk compared with healthy house conditions. The suggestion for community in Klaten District is attempting to improve the environmental house health by having a clean and healthy living, such as always to put the garbage away to the waterproof and closed bins and to put the garbage away regularly from house in the evening to prevent rats go into house.Keywords: housing conditions, rat, unhealthy houses, leptospirosis

Concentration of PM2,5 and Characteristic Analysis of Workers with Health Complaints Smoked Fish Workers in Tambak Wedi Village Surabaya Dwi Sinta Nirmala; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.57-68

Abstract: Smoked fish in Tambak Wedi village Surabaya using coconut shell as the main fuel. Combustion of coconut shell in the process of smoked fish produced pollutants PM2,5 that can cause health problems for workers. The purpose of this study was to measure the consentration of PM2,5 and identify worker characteristics that affect worker health complaints in the smoked fish Tambak Wedi Village Surabaya.This study was observational descriptive study used cross sectional design. This study was conducted on June, 2014 by using questionnaire, interview, and observation with the sample was 26 respondents. The independent variables were PM2,5, age, year of works, lenght of employment, medical history, use of PPE and work position. PM2,5 measurement using a Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 for an hour and data collection characteristics of workers using a questionnaire and interview method. The results of the study, it found that concentration of PM2,5 at 8 location of Tambak Wedi village smoked fish exceed environmental requirements. Health complaints experienced by workers in the form of eye complaints, highest perceived by workers were an eye sore (100%), while the highest respiratory complaints perceived by workers were shortness of breath (80.8%). Worker at smoked fish have chance to get respiratory problems and eye irritation. The suggestion for workers must use PPE, use chimney and check their health periodically to health clinics in Tambak Wedi Surabaya.Keywords: Smoked fish, PM2,5, health complaints

Relationship of Traffic Noise with High Blood Pressure to Pedicab Drivers Around Purabaya Bus Station Surabaya Shita Addina; Soedjajadi Keman
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.69-80

Abstract: The existence of bus station can make some problems, one of which is the traffic noise. Traffic noise can induce an increased blood pressure. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyzed the relationship between level of traffic noise and increased blood pressure in pedicab drivers around Purabaya bus station. The study was carried out using by cross sectional method. Measurement of traffic noise was carried out around Purabaya bus station Surabaya with Sound Level Meter. Measurement of blood pressure with sphygmomanometer. Sampling method used by simple random sampling with 22 respondents respectively and then total of respondents are 44 respondents. The result of study indicated there was a relationship between the level traffic noise with increased blood pressure (hypertension) (p = 0.034). Another factor related to blood pressure was descendants of the family history (p = 0.002). It was concluded that traffic noise related with increased blood pressure in pedicab drivers. Suggested for the next researcher doing the measurement noise more than a day to get the actual average noise level. In addition, other factors related to the blood pressure should examined to get main factor of hypertension.Keywords: traffic noise, blood pressure, pedicab drivers

Characteristic, Behaviour, Lung Function of Workers and PM2,5 Concentration in Cecek Home Industry Sidoarjo Regency Zuhrida Aulia; R. Azizah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.128-136

Abstract: PM2,5 as one of the air pollutions parameters can be derived from burning wood. Negative impact from PM2,5 exposure on health are impaired lung function. This study was conducted to analyze characteristics, behaviors, lung function of workers and PM2,5 concentration in cecek home industry Katerungan Village, Krian District of Sidoarjo Regency. This research used cross sectional design with total population, 10 workers. Indoor PM2,5 concentration in production area and warehouse space were measured using EPAM 5000 and workers lung function was measured using spirometry test. Individual characteristics and behaviors of workers were analysed using descriptive quantitatively to lung function. Individual characteristics variable consists of age, job tenure, medical history and BMI. Behavioral variables focus on smoking habit. The result of this research showed that PM 2.5 concentration in production area and warehouse space still under the environmental quality standards (< 10 mg/m3). 40% workers in production area and 80% workers in warehouse space got impaired lung function. We can conclude that impaired lung function of workers in cecek home industry Katerungan Village, Krian District of Sidoarjo Regency is not caused of PM2,5 exposure, but job tenure, medical history, BMI, smoking habit for more than 5 years and more than 1 pack per day. Impaired lung function more likely happen to worker with job tenure more than 5 years, having historical respiration disease, having wasted nutritional status and have been smoked more than 5 years and more than 1 pack per day. The suggestion is that workers with impaired lung function should have advanced diagnosis and therapy. For the owner of a home industry, should require his workers wearing masks at work place.Keywords: PM2,5, lung function, cecek home industry

Environmental Management Physical Conditions and Complaints in The Health Workers in The Garment Production Gresik Sajidah Baswedan; Lilis Sulistyorini
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.25-35

Abstract: Physical conditions in the work environment is something that must be kept clean, because if the environmental conditions are not good, then it will result in the workers’ health. This study aims to determine whether the management of the physical environmental conditions in the garment production in Gresik are in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2002 Number 1405 About the Job Requirements Environmental Health Office and Industrial. This research uses descriptive and observational study using evaluative method. The results of the study will be treated descriptively. This study used a cross sectional approach. Sample size is 50 people who are working in garment production space in Gresik are taken randomly using simple random sampling. Obtained result is said to be good for the environment and are eligible for health complaints while ineligible said. Sheet observation shows that there are still some things about the application of the physical environmental conditions that are less in accordance with the regulations, among others, waste, noise, and toilet. Management of the physical environmental conditions in garment production space in Gresik can be categorized in accordance with applicable regulations.Keywords: physical conditions, health complaints

Environmental Health Risk Factor in the Community Around of Rejo Agung Baru Sugar Factory Madiun Inta Hestya; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.81-91

Abstract: Emissions of dust particles (baggase and charcoal) into the air by a sugar factory in the production was pollution to the environment that need to be watched. These pollutants materials get into the house through vents or open doors. The purpose of this research was to describe the risk factor of environmental health relation to the amount of risk exposure PM2,5, the community behaviour and home condition. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional design and the number of samples 14 housewife. Data was collected is PM2,5 levels in a room (analyzed with environmental health risk assessment), weight, behavior of respondents and the condition of the house. The results showed there were 3 people respondents at risk of unsafe exposure to PM2,5 weight and concentration by long in the home 24 hours/day and exposure of 350 days/year for 30 years. Risk factors of behavior related to the habit of smoking family members and the use of insect repellent fuel, while environmental factors (condition of the house) was temperature, humidity and the distance of the house from the sugar factory. Concluded that the respondents have a risk of unsafe exposure to PM2,5 was the respondent with a distance of home < 300 meters, have family members who smoke, use insect repellent and fuel temperature and humidity were not eligible. Required increased awareness of family members of the respondents not to smoke in the house, do not use insect repellent and maximize existin ventilation function.Keywords: Environmental Health Risk Assessment, PM2,5, behavior community, home condition, sugar factor

Hygiene Sanitation, Phisical Qualities and Bacterial in Fresh Cow’s Milk of X Milk Company in Surabaya Feryalin Navyanti; Retno Adriyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.36-47

Abstract: Fresh cow’s milk consumed by many people so that the quality must be maintained so that people can safely consume. This study was conducted to identify the state of hygiene and sanitation measures the quality of fresh cow’s milk dairies X in Surabaya. This study is a descriptive study, with a cross sectional design. Data collection sanitary hygienic milk performed using observations corporate environment. Interviews with owners and cow milker. The existence Escherecia coli in fresh cow’s milk was tested by using the MPN method. The presence of the bacteria tested with Total Plate count method. Physical quality is measured by means of sensory. The results showed that the sanitation in the milk Milk Company X included in the category are not eligible. Variables that have not met the requirements of health and hygiene milker, cow health and hygiene, health and hygiene cage. The quality of fresh cow’s milk in terms of bacteriological content of escherechia coli negative while for the Total Plate Count parameter ranges 5,4 × 103 CFU/ml - 67,5 × 104 CFU / ml. Physical qualities which include the color white, the typical smell of milk and sweetened slightly salty. The conclusion that can be drawn is sanitary hygiene while still qualify from the bacteriological quality, Total Plate Count parameters and the presence of Escherechia coli 01.3141.1998 meet the requirements of SNI and SNI 3141.01.2011. In order to improve the quality of milk produced before milking cows should always be washed first and milked milk should be placed in containers or milk can is sealed to avoid contamination.Keywords: Total Plate count, Escherichia coli, sanitary higiene of dairy milk

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